英語での動詞trainの全時制での活用。

ここでは、動詞trainの英語での活用表を紹介します。

動詞trainの現在形の活用法

Present Tense

I train
you train
he|she|it trains
we train
you train
they train

Present Continuous

I am training
you are training
he|she|it is training
we are training
you are training
they are training

Present Perfect

I have trained
you have trained
he|she|it has trained
we have trained
you have trained
they have trained

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been training
you have been training
he|she|it has been training
we have been training
you have been training
they have been training

これらの活用時制は、英語でどのように使うのでしょうか？現在は、習慣、頻度、一般的な真実、状態などを英語で表現します。現在進行形は、主に現在進行中の行為や活動の考えを表します。現在完了は、常に現在に関連する概念や、ある出来事の結果を表現するものである。最後に、現在完了は、活動の概念に継続の概念を連想させます。

動詞trainの過去時制の活用

Simple past

I trained
you trained
he|she|it trained
we trained
you trained
they trained

Past continuous

I was training
you were training
he|she|it was training
we were training
you were training
they were training

Past perfect

I had trained
you had trained
he|she|it had trained
we had trained
you had trained
they had trained

Past perfect continuous

I had been training
you had been training
he|she|it had been training
we had been training
you had been training
they had been training

これらの活用形は英語でどのように使うのでしょうか？ 単純過去は、現在とは関係のない完了した動作、日付の入った過去の動作や習慣を表します。英語では非常によく使われます。一方、Past Continuous (Simple Past + ING)は、過去に進行中の動作や、別の動作が発生したときに進行中の過去の動作について話すために使用します。Past Perfectは、その動作が過去の別の動作の前に行われたことを示すために使用されます。最後に、Past Perfect Continuous は、過去の別の行動まで続いている、過去の継続的な行動を指すために使用されます。

動詞trainの未来時制の活用法

Future

I will train
you will train
he|she|it will train
we will train
you will train
they will train

Future continuous

I will be training
you will be training
he|she|it will be training
we will be training
you will be training
they will be training

Future perfect

I will have trained
you will have trained
he|she|it will have trained
we will have trained
you will have trained
they will have trained

Future perfect continuous

I will have been training
you will have been training
he|she|it will have been training
we will have been training
you will have been training
they will have been training

これらの活用時制は、英語ではどのように使うのでしょうか？未来は、将来における事実上の行動について話すときに使われます。Future Continuous は、将来起こるであろうことについて話すのに使われます。未来完了は、英語ではあまり使われない活用時制で、この活用時制は、別の動作に先立つ未来の事実上の動作について話すために使われます。最後に未来完了連続は非常に稀に使われる時制で、この時制は進行中の未来の行動や別の行動に先立つ行動について話すために使われます。

英語における分詞のさまざまな形は、動詞to trainの場合。

Present participle

training

Past participle

trained

Perfect Participle

having trained

英語の命令形、動詞のtrainに対して。

Imperative

train
let's train
train

英語で別の動詞を活用する

その他、英語で発見するランダムな動詞を紹介します： constitutionalize excise skeletonize sneeze tincture trace trail traipse tranquillize underlay wrongfoot