英語での動詞spendの全時制での活用。

ここでは、動詞spendの英語での活用表を紹介します。

動詞spendの現在形の活用法

Present Tense

I spend
you spend
he|she|it spends
we spend
you spend
they spend

Present Continuous

I am spending
you are spending
he|she|it is spending
we are spending
you are spending
they are spending

Present Perfect

I have spent
you have spent
he|she|it has spent
we have spent
you have spent
they have spent

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been spending
you have been spending
he|she|it has been spending
we have been spending
you have been spending
they have been spending

これらの活用時制は、英語でどのように使うのでしょうか？現在は、習慣、頻度、一般的な真実、状態などを英語で表現します。現在進行形は、主に現在進行中の行為や活動の考えを表します。現在完了は、常に現在に関連する概念や、ある出来事の結果を表現するものである。最後に、現在完了は、活動の概念に継続の概念を連想させます。

動詞spendの過去時制の活用

Simple past

I spent
you spent
he|she|it spent
we spent
you spent
they spent

Past continuous

I was spending
you were spending
he|she|it was spending
we were spending
you were spending
they were spending

Past perfect

I had spent
you had spent
he|she|it had spent
we had spent
you had spent
they had spent

Past perfect continuous

I had been spending
you had been spending
he|she|it had been spending
we had been spending
you had been spending
they had been spending

これらの活用形は英語でどのように使うのでしょうか？ 単純過去は、現在とは関係のない完了した動作、日付の入った過去の動作や習慣を表します。英語では非常によく使われます。一方、Past Continuous (Simple Past + ING)は、過去に進行中の動作や、別の動作が発生したときに進行中の過去の動作について話すために使用します。Past Perfectは、その動作が過去の別の動作の前に行われたことを示すために使用されます。最後に、Past Perfect Continuous は、過去の別の行動まで続いている、過去の継続的な行動を指すために使用されます。

動詞spendの未来時制の活用法

Future

I will spend
you will spend
he|she|it will spend
we will spend
you will spend
they will spend

Future continuous

I will be spending
you will be spending
he|she|it will be spending
we will be spending
you will be spending
they will be spending

Future perfect

I will have spent
you will have spent
he|she|it will have spent
we will have spent
you will have spent
they will have spent

Future perfect continuous

I will have been spending
you will have been spending
he|she|it will have been spending
we will have been spending
you will have been spending
they will have been spending

これらの活用時制は、英語ではどのように使うのでしょうか？未来は、将来における事実上の行動について話すときに使われます。Future Continuous は、将来起こるであろうことについて話すのに使われます。未来完了は、英語ではあまり使われない活用時制で、この活用時制は、別の動作に先立つ未来の事実上の動作について話すために使われます。最後に未来完了連続は非常に稀に使われる時制で、この時制は進行中の未来の行動や別の行動に先立つ行動について話すために使われます。

英語における分詞のさまざまな形は、動詞to spendの場合。

Present participle

spending

Past participle

spent

Perfect Participle

having spent

英語の命令形、動詞のspendに対して。

Imperative

spend
let's spend
spend

英語で別の動詞を活用する

その他、英語で発見するランダムな動詞を紹介します： bowl devil remodel retard sod speechify spellcheck spew spindle straightarm transact wolf