英語での動詞playの全時制での活用。

ここでは、動詞playの英語での活用表を紹介します。

動詞playの現在形の活用法

Present Tense

I play
you play
he|she|it plays
we play
you play
they play

Present Continuous

I am playing
you are playing
he|she|it is playing
we are playing
you are playing
they are playing

Present Perfect

I have played
you have played
he|she|it has played
we have played
you have played
they have played

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been playing
you have been playing
he|she|it has been playing
we have been playing
you have been playing
they have been playing

これらの活用時制は、英語でどのように使うのでしょうか？現在は、習慣、頻度、一般的な真実、状態などを英語で表現します。現在進行形は、主に現在進行中の行為や活動の考えを表します。現在完了は、常に現在に関連する概念や、ある出来事の結果を表現するものである。最後に、現在完了は、活動の概念に継続の概念を連想させます。

動詞playの過去時制の活用

Simple past

I played
you played
he|she|it played
we played
you played
they played

Past continuous

I was playing
you were playing
he|she|it was playing
we were playing
you were playing
they were playing

Past perfect

I had played
you had played
he|she|it had played
we had played
you had played
they had played

Past perfect continuous

I had been playing
you had been playing
he|she|it had been playing
we had been playing
you had been playing
they had been playing

これらの活用形は英語でどのように使うのでしょうか？ 単純過去は、現在とは関係のない完了した動作、日付の入った過去の動作や習慣を表します。英語では非常によく使われます。一方、Past Continuous (Simple Past + ING)は、過去に進行中の動作や、別の動作が発生したときに進行中の過去の動作について話すために使用します。Past Perfectは、その動作が過去の別の動作の前に行われたことを示すために使用されます。最後に、Past Perfect Continuous は、過去の別の行動まで続いている、過去の継続的な行動を指すために使用されます。

動詞playの未来時制の活用法

Future

I will play
you will play
he|she|it will play
we will play
you will play
they will play

Future continuous

I will be playing
you will be playing
he|she|it will be playing
we will be playing
you will be playing
they will be playing

Future perfect

I will have played
you will have played
he|she|it will have played
we will have played
you will have played
they will have played

Future perfect continuous

I will have been playing
you will have been playing
he|she|it will have been playing
we will have been playing
you will have been playing
they will have been playing

これらの活用時制は、英語ではどのように使うのでしょうか？未来は、将来における事実上の行動について話すときに使われます。Future Continuous は、将来起こるであろうことについて話すのに使われます。未来完了は、英語ではあまり使われない活用時制で、この活用時制は、別の動作に先立つ未来の事実上の動作について話すために使われます。最後に未来完了連続は非常に稀に使われる時制で、この時制は進行中の未来の行動や別の行動に先立つ行動について話すために使われます。

英語における分詞のさまざまな形は、動詞to playの場合。

Present participle

playing

Past participle

played

Perfect Participle

having played

英語の命令形、動詞のplayに対して。

Imperative

play
let's play
play

英語で別の動詞を活用する

その他、英語で発見するランダムな動詞を紹介します： backlight mark misappropriate phrase plasticize platonize play-act plenish prettify remain side-foot