Conjugation of the verb refrain in English in all tenses

Here are the conjugation tables for the verb refrain in English.

Conjugation of the verb refrain in the present tenses

Present Tense

  • I refrain
  • you refrain
  • he|she|it refrains
  • we refrain
  • you refrain
  • they refrain

Present Continuous

  • I am refraining
  • you are refraining
  • he|she|it is refraining
  • we are refraining
  • you are refraining
  • they are refraining

Present Perfect

  • I have refrained
  • you have refrained
  • he|she|it has refrained
  • we have refrained
  • you have refrained
  • they have refrained

Present Perfect Continuous

  • I have been refraining
  • you have been refraining
  • he|she|it has been refraining
  • we have been refraining
  • you have been refraining
  • they have been refraining

How to use these conjugation tenses in English? The Present expresses habit, frequency, general truth and state in English. The Present Continuous mainly expresses the idea of an action or activity that is still in progress. The Present Perfect expresses notions that are always related to the present or the consequence of an event. Finally, the Present Perfect Continuous associates with the idea of activity that of duration.

Conjugation of the verb refrain in the past tenses

Simple past

  • I refrained
  • you refrained
  • he|she|it refrained
  • we refrained
  • you refrained
  • they refrained

Past continuous

  • I was refraining
  • you were refraining
  • he|she|it was refraining
  • we were refraining
  • you were refraining
  • they were refraining

Past perfect

  • I had refrained
  • you had refrained
  • he|she|it had refrained
  • we had refrained
  • you had refrained
  • they had refrained

Past perfect continuous

  • I had been refraining
  • you had been refraining
  • he|she|it had been refraining
  • we had been refraining
  • you had been refraining
  • they had been refraining

How do you use these conjugation tenses in English? The Simple Past expresses completed actions unrelated to the present, dated past actions or habits. It is very often used in English. The Past Continuous (Simple Past + ING) on the other hand is used to talk about ongoing actions in the past or a past action in progress when another action occurs. The Past Perfect is used to indicate that the action took place before another past action. Finally, the Past Perfect Continuous is used to refer to a continuous action in the past that has continued until another past action.

Conjugation of the verb refrain in the futur tenses

Future

  • I will refrain
  • you will refrain
  • he|she|it will refrain
  • we will refrain
  • you will refrain
  • they will refrain

Future continuous

  • I will be refraining
  • you will be refraining
  • he|she|it will be refraining
  • we will be refraining
  • you will be refraining
  • they will be refraining

Future perfect

  • I will have refrained
  • you will have refrained
  • he|she|it will have refrained
  • we will have refrained
  • you will have refrained
  • they will have refrained

Future perfect continuous

  • I will have been refraining
  • you will have been refraining
  • he|she|it will have been refraining
  • we will have been refraining
  • you will have been refraining
  • they will have been refraining

How do you use these conjugation tenses in English? The Future is used to talk about factual actions in the future. The Future Continuous is used to talk about things that will be happening in the future. The Future Perfect is a conjugation tense not often used in English, this conjugation tense is used to talk about a future factual action prior to another one. Finally the Future Perfect Continuous is very rarely used, this tense is used to talk about a future action in progress and prior to another.

The different forms of the participle in English, for the verb to refrain

Present participle

  • refraining

Past participle

  • refrained

Perfect Participle

  • having refrained

The imperative in English, for the verb to refrain

Imperative

  • refrain
  • let's refrain
  • refrain

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